(February 20, 2021)
Xi Jinping
This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. To carry out the study and education of party history in the whole party is a major decision made by the Party Central Committee based on the new starting point of the party's 100 year history, coordinating the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have not occurred in the world in the past 100 years, and mobilizing the whole Party and the whole country to devote themselves to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with full confidence. The Central Committee of the party has issued “the notice on the study and education of the history of the party in the whole party”, which has been deployed and implemented seriously by the party committees (Party groups) at all levels. Here, I focus on three issues.
1、 It is of great significance to carry out the study and education of party history
The history of the party is the most vivid and convincing textbook. Our party has always attached great importance to the study and education of the party's history, focusing on inspiring the fighting spirit and making clear the direction with the party's struggle course and great achievements, strengthening the faith and gathering strength with the party's glorious tradition and fine style of work, and enlightening wisdom and tempering character with the party's practical creation and historical experience. Comrade Mao Zedong said, "if we do not make clear the history of the party and the road the party has taken in history, we will not be able to do things better." Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "every party and country has its own history. Only by adopting an objective and realistic attitude to analyze and summarize can it be beneficial." Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed: "we should make great efforts to study Chinese history, especially modern Chinese history and the history of the party, and strive to grasp and carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation and the party through this study." Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out: "through various commemorative and educational activities, we should promote the majority of young and middle-aged cadres to further study the party's knowledge and history, have a deep understanding of the party's fine traditions and style of work, constantly enhance the party's awareness, and strive for the party's cause more firmly and consciously."
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to studying the party's history. I have also put forward requirements on different occasions. To sum up, there are mainly several points. First, our party has developed into the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, which has been in power in the largest socialist country for more than 70 years and has more than 91 million Party members. The Communist Party of China is determined to accomplish the great cause of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. The century is just a glorious time. We should always stand in the forefront of the trend of the times, the forefront of tackling difficulties and the majority of people To be invincible among the people forever. Second, history is the best teacher. Our party's history is the most lamentable chapter in the history of modern China. History has created the Communist Party of China in the exploration and struggle of the people. Our party has united and led the people to create a new historical glory of Chinese civilization with a long history. No matter how far you go, no matter how bright the future is, no matter how far you go, no matter what past you have gone, no matter why you set out. Third, studying the history of the party is a required course for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and pushing forward the various undertakings of the party and the state. This course is not only required, but also must be well repaired. Fourth, the history of Chinese revolution is the best nutrition. To review this great history, we must bear in mind the glorious history and inherit the red gene. Fifth, we should learn the history of the party, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development. The majority of Party members should focus on learning the history of the party, love the party, know the history and love the country, firm their ideals and beliefs in learning and understanding, and practice their original mission in striving for success. Sixth, the history of our party is the history of our party's heart to heart relationship with the people, sharing weal and woe with the people, and united struggle with the people. We must live and work together, and always maintain flesh and blood ties with the people. Seventh, it is a very important task for the party and the state to publicize the history of the party in an all-round way, and give full play to the role of the party's history in drawing lessons from the present and in educating people with the help of history. Eighth, looking back on history is not to seek solace from success, nor to lie on the credit book and find excuses to avoid the difficulties and problems we are facing today, but to sum up historical experience, grasp historical laws and enhance the courage and strength to forge ahead. Ninth, we should persist in understanding history with historical materialism, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, distinguish the mainstream from the tributaries, adhere to the truth, correct mistakes, carry forward experience and draw lessons. All these are our party's consistent position and attitude towards the party's history, reflecting our party's deep understanding of the historical importance and necessity of learning and applying the party.
On February 20, 2021, the party history learning and education mobilization meeting was held in Beijing. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Jingwen / Photo
Today, at the important moment of celebrating the centenary of our party, at the critical juncture of the historical convergence of the "two centenary" goals, it is very necessary to focus on the study and education of party history in the whole party. The centenary of our party is the centenary of fulfilling the original mission, the centenary of laying a solid foundation, the centenary of creating brilliance and opening up the future. In one hundred years of continuous struggle, the party has united and led the people to open up a great road, build a great cause, cast a great spirit, accumulated valuable experience, and created a remarkable miracle in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and the progress of human society. Looking back on the road of struggle in the past and looking forward to the road of striving ahead, we must learn and sum up the history of the party, and inherit and carry forward the successful experience of the party.
First, to carry out party history study and education in the whole party is an inevitable requirement to keep in mind the original mission and promote the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From the day of its birth, our party has been closely linked with the future and destiny of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. After the Opium War, China gradually became a semi colonial and semi feudal society. It was in the tragic situation of invasion by foreign powers, frequent wars, broken mountains and rivers, and the loss of life. The Chinese people lived in dire straits. Since then, the great dream of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has been realized. In order to change the fate of being enslaved and bullied, countless people with lofty ideals continue to work hard to find a way to save the nation. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the Westernization Movement, the reform movement of 1898, the Boxer Movement, and the revolution of 1911 started one after another, but they all ended in failure and failed to change the tragic fate of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The October Revolution brought Marxism Leninism to China. This is like a ray of light in the dark, pointing out the direction for the Chinese advanced elements who are struggling to explore the road of saving the country and the people, and the Communist Party of China came into being. From the moment we stepped on the Chinese political stage, our party adhered to the Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, and worked unswervingly for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From then on, the Chinese people began to change from passivity to initiative in spirit, and the Chinese nation began to move towards the great rejuvenation with difficulty but irreversibility.
Over the past 100 years, no matter how the situation and tasks change, no matter what kind of storm we encounter, our party has always grasped the historical initiative, anchored the goal of struggle, and firmly moved forward in the right direction. Our Party United and led the people to complete the new democratic revolution and establish new China in nearly 30 years, and the Chinese people stood up from then on; On the basis of socialist revolution and construction, our party has united and led the people in carrying out reform and opening up for more than 40 years, building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, making great historic achievements, winning the battle against poverty as scheduled, and achieving the first Centennial goal; Next, by 2035, our party will unite and lead the people to basically realize socialist modernization. On this basis, we will strive for another 15 years to build a powerful socialist country in an all-round way by the middle of this century.
On October 31, 2017, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, led the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng to pay tribute to the Shanghai Communist Party's largest conference site and the Red Boat of the South Lake in Zhejiang. This is the morning of 31, Xi Jinping and so on in Shanghai, the forenoon of the first Congress Hall Memorial Hall. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang / Photo
A generation has a generation's responsibility. The dawn of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is ahead and the future is bright. At the same time, we must clearly realize that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily. We are faced with both rare opportunities and severe challenges. At this critical juncture, we can not tolerate any stop, hesitation and wait-and-see. We must not forget our original intention, bear in mind our mission, work hard and continue to struggle.
Chinese ancients said: "consider the past, verify the future, and then refer to the daily affairs. If you can, make a decision." To carry out party history study and education in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to understand the great contributions and fundamental achievements made by the party in uniting and leading the people for the Chinese nation, to recognize the historical position of contemporary China, to enhance historical consciousness, to link up the miserable and glorious past, the ever-changing present and the bright and grand future, and to hold fast in the chaos In the right direction, we should be courageous in the face of risks and challenges, inspire the confidence and motivation to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and forge ahead with perseverance in spite of rain and wind, so as to create a great historical cause belonging to our generation.
Second, to carry out party history study and education in the whole party is an inevitable requirement to strengthen faith and belief and to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Faith is essential at all times. The belief in communism and socialism with Chinese characteristics is the political soul of Communists and the spiritual pillar for them to stand any test. In the new era, the most important thing to strengthen faith is to strengthen confidence in the road, theory, system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The party's hundred years of struggle and great achievements are the most solid foundation for us to enhance the "four self-confidence".
After 100 years of struggle, our party has united and led the people to realize the most extensive people's democracy in a country with thousands of years of feudal history, and the people have truly become the masters of the country, society and their own destiny; On the basis of poverty, we have created a miracle of rapid economic and social development, completed the industrialization process of developed countries in several decades, and leaped to the second largest economy in the world. Our comprehensive national strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, cultural influence and international influence have improved significantly; Our people's life has changed from insufficient food and clothing to a well-off society in an all-round way. As a whole, we have completely got rid of absolute poverty and become the country with the largest middle-income population in the world. Our country has maintained social harmony and stability for a long time and people live and work in peace and contentment, becoming one of the most secure countries recognized by the international community. The great struggle against COVID—19 fully demonstrates the party's leadership and the remarkable advantages of our socialist system, and greatly enhances the confidence and belief of the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups. In today's world, the Communist Party of China, the People's Republic of China and the Chinese nation have the most reason to be confident if we want to say which party, country and nation can be confident!
To carry out party history study and education in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to deeply understand the hard won of the red regime, the hard won of new China and socialism with Chinese characteristics, to deeply understand why the Communist Party of China can, why Marxism works and why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good, to constantly strengthen the "four self-confidence", to constantly enhance historical firmness and to enhance the ability of doing well The ambition, backbone and confidence of the Chinese people.
Third, to carry out party history study and education in the whole party is an inevitable requirement to promote the party's self revolution and maintain the party's vitality. The courage to revolution is the most distinctive character of our party and the greatest advantage of our party. In the past century, our party has grown from more than 50 party members to more than 91 million Party members today, overcoming one difficulty after another and achieving one victory after another. The key lies in that we always insist that the party should be in charge of the party, strictly administer the party in an all-round way, and carry out thorough self revolution while promoting social revolution.
To carry out centralized learning and education in the whole party is not only an important way for our party to promote self revolution, but also an important experience. Since the reform and opening up, we have effectively promoted the new great project of Party building through carrying out the Party consolidation, three stresses education, advanced education activities, and learning and practicing Scientific Outlook on Development activities. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have successively organized and carried out the mass line education practice activities, "three stricts and three truths" special education, "two studies and one practice" learning education, "never forget the original intention and remember the mission" theme education. The creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party have been significantly improved, and the party's ability of self purification, self-improvement, self innovation and self-improvement has been continuously enhanced.
At present, compared with the great social revolution that has entered the socialist modernization power, there are still some mismatches and inadaptability in the party's own construction. Some problems of weakening the advanced nature of the party and damaging the purity of the party are very dangerous and destructive, especially some problems in the party's integrity and integrity. waste all the previous efforts. To carry out the party history study and education in the whole party is to educate and guide the whole party to continue to carry forward the thorough revolutionary spirit at the critical moment of starting a new journey, adhere to the principle of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, always on the road, keep the soberness of "catching up with the exam", and lead the new great social revolution with the party's self revolution in the new era.
2、 Emphasis should be laid on the study and education of Party HistoryThe “notice” issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has put forward clear requirements for this study and education work. In general, it is necessary to learn from history to be sensible, trustworthy, moral and practical, and to educate and guide all Party members to learn from the history of the Communist Party of China, to understand ideas, to do practical things and to open up new situations.
First, we should further understand the great power of ideology and enhance the political consciousness of arming the whole party with the party's innovative theory. Thought is power. If a nation wants to be in the forefront of the times, it must have theoretical thinking and ideological guidance for a moment. At the most critical moment in modern China, the Chinese Communists found Marxism Leninism and insisted on combining Marxism Leninism with China's reality. With the power of Marxist truth, they activated the great civilization created by the Chinese nation after thousands of years and made the Chinese civilization burst out with great spiritual strength again. Practice has proved that Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand the world, grasp the laws, pursue the truth and transform the world. It is also a guiding ideology that our party and country must always follow
The vitality of theory lies in innovation. Marxism has profoundly changed China and greatly enriched it. For 100 years, our party has been adhering to the unity of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, consolidating the Yuan Dynasty and keeping the right and innovating, constantly opening up a new realm of Marxism, which has produced the important thought of Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of Three Representatives and the scientific development concept, and produced the socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and provided scientific theoretical guidance for the development of the party and the people's cause . The history of our party is a history of constantly promoting the Sinicization of Marxism, of constantly promoting theoretical innovation and theoretical creation.
It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to understand how Marxism has profoundly changed China and the world from the extraordinary course of the party, understand the power of truth and practice of Marxism, and deepen the understanding of the theoretical quality of Marxism with Chinese characteristics, which comes down in one continuous line and keeps pace with the times. In particular, it is necessary to combine the historical achievements and occurrence of the cause of the party and the state since the 18th CPC National Congress In the process of historical change, we should deeply study and understand the party's innovative theory in the new era, and persevere in arming our minds, guiding practice, and promoting work with the latest achievements of the party's innovative theory.
On from October 22 to 25, 2018, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Guangdong. This is the forenoon of October 24th. Xi Jinping visited the Pearl River in Shenzhen, the 40th Anniversary Exhibition of reform and opening up in Guangdong. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi / Photo
Second, we should further grasp the law and general trend of historical development and always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the party and the state. Historical development has its own rules, but people are not completely passive in it. As long as we grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, seize the opportunity of historical change, act in accordance with the trend, and work hard, we will be able to move forward better. Marx and Engels have scientifically revealed the historical law that socialism must replace capitalism more than 170 years ago. This is an irreversible trend in the development of human society, but it needs to go through a long historical process. In this process, we should be based on the reality, grasp the historical trend of each stage, and do a good job in the present.
In the course of one hundred years of struggle, our party has always analyzed and grasped the general trend of history based on the basic principles of Marxism, correctly handled the relationship between China and the world, and is good at seizing and making good use of various historical opportunities. The birth of our party is the result of conforming to the general trend of world development. The victory of the October Revolution and the rise of socialism were the general trend of the world at that time. Our party has emerged from the general trend of the world and is in the forefront of the times. During the Anti Japanese War, our party started from the world anti fascist war and the strong desire of the Chinese people to resist Japan and save the nation, promoted the Anti Japanese national united front, and finally led the people to win the great victory of the Anti Japanese war. The founding and consolidation of the people's Republic of China is also a product of conforming to the tide of the times. At that time, with the development of socialism and the surging of the national liberation movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America, the "east wind prevailed over the west wind" appeared. It was in this east wind that new China was born and stood firm. The major decision of reform and opening up is also based on our party's profound insight into the trend of the times. At that time, with the rapid development of world economy, science and technology, the gap between China's development and the international advanced level was obviously widening. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said, "we should catch up with the times, which is the goal of reform." Our party has made a scientific judgment on the general trend of the world, determined to realize the shift of the work center of the party and the state, and unswervingly opened the historical curtain of reform and opening up.
"Wisdom is better than power." Only by understanding history can we see far, and only by understanding history can we go far. It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to keep in mind the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have not happened in the world in a hundred years, establish a grand historical view, analyze the evolution mechanism from the long history, the tide of the times and the global situation, explore the historical laws, put forward corresponding strategic strategies, and enhance the systematicness, predictability and creativity of the work.
Third,Further deepen the understanding of the nature and purpose of the party, and always maintain the distinctive nature of Marxist party. Our party comes from the people, and its foundation and blood lies in the people. Living for the people, thriving for the people, always working with the people and striving for the interests of the people are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party's building and strengthening the party.
The centennial history of our party is a history of fulfilling the party's original mission and a history of the party and the people's heart to heart, breathing together and sharing a common destiny. After the failure of the great revolution, most of the more than 300000 revolutionaries who died were the people who followed our party in the revolution; During the period of the Red Army, the masses were the iron walls of the party and the people's army; during the Anti Japanese War, our party mobilized the masses extensively, which made the Japanese invaders fall into the vast ocean of the people's war; the victory of the Huaihai Campaign was pushed by the common people with cars, and the victory of the river crossing campaign was rowed by the common people with boats; the achievements of the socialist revolution and construction were made by the masses The great historical drama of reform and opening up is starred by hundreds of millions of people. History has fully proved that rivers and mountains are the people, and the people are the rivers and mountains. People's will is vital to the survival of the party. If we win the trust and support of the people, the party will be able to overcome any difficulties and be invincible. On the contrary, we will achieve nothing, or even decline.
Our party's constitution is clear at the beginning. The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, as well as the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The Party Constitution also clearly stipulates that the party adheres to serving the people wholeheartedly, puts the interests of the masses first at all times, shares weal and woe with the masses, and maintains the closest ties. This requires us to adhere to the consistency of respecting the law of social development and the historical dominant position of the people, striving for the lofty ideal and the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, completing all the party's work and realizing the interests of the people, never being divorced from the masses, sharing the happiness and difficulties with the masses, salt with salt and salt without salt. We should educate and guide the whole party to have a deep understanding of the nature and purpose of the party, adhere to the principle of doing everything for the people and relying on the people, always put the people in the highest position in our hearts and regard the people's yearning for a better life as our goal of struggle, promote the achievements of reform and development to be more equitable and benefit all the people, and promote common prosperity to achieve more obvious substantive progress, so as to unite the 1.4 billion Chinese people into a force The great power of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Fourth,we will further summarize the historical experience of the party and constantly improve the ability level to deal with risk challenges.Step by step, one of the most important things for our party is to constantly sum up experience, improve our ability, and constantly improve our ability to deal with risks, meet challenges, and get out of danger. The party's experience does not come from the sky, nor is it copied from books, but is accumulated by our party in the long-term exploration of hardships and hardships, full of success or failure, gain or loss, blood and sweat, wisdom and courage.
At present, China's development is facing unprecedented risks and challenges, both domestic and international, both political, economic, cultural, social and other fields, also from nature, both traditional and non-traditional, "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" will come unexpectedly. In order to better deal with various foreseeable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the way forward, we must obtain enlightenment from history and extract the magic weapon to overcome the enemy from historical experience. At that time, Comrade Mao Zedong summed up the experience of revolutionary struggle, summarized the United Front, armed struggle and Party building as the "three magic weapons" to defeat the enemy and win the victory, which played an important role in our party's victory in the new democratic revolution and still plays an important role today. On important occasions such as celebrating the 95th anniversary of the founding of the party, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China, I summarized the historical experience of the party from different angles. We should seize the important node of the centenary of the founding of the party, start from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, sum up and apply the rich experience of the party in successfully coping with risks and challenges in different historical periods, do a good job in ideological preparation and work preparation for coping with changes in the external environment for a long time, constantly enhance the consciousness of struggle, enrich the experience of struggle, improve the ability of struggle, and constantly improve the ability of governing the country We should focus on the worst, make the best preparation, strive for the good and strive for the best results.
Fortresses are the easiest to break from the inside. In a sense, since the founding of the party, the biggest risk faced by our party is internal deterioration, discoloration and flavor change, loss of the political nature of Marxist party, deviation from the party's purpose and loss of the support and support of the overwhelming majority of the people. The history of the party is also the history of our party's continuous preservation of the party's advanced nature and purity, and constantly guarding against the danger of being disintegrated and corrupted. We should educate and guide the whole party to focus on solving the practical problems of Party building by summing up historical experiences and lessons, constantly improve the party's leadership and ruling level, and enhance its ability to resist corruption, change and risks, so as to ensure that our party will always be in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation and become a national leader in the historical process of coping with various risks and challenges at home and abroad The backbone of the people has always been a strong core of leadership in the historical process of upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Fifth, we should further develop the revolutionary spirit and always maintain the high spirited spirit of arduous struggle. “Life in the world, the road must be difficult and tortuous”. No party in the world has encountered so many difficulties, so many tests of life and death, and so many tragic sacrifices as we have. Over the past 100 years, in dealing with various difficulties and challenges, our party has tempered its character of fearing no strong enemy, no risk, no struggle and no victory.This is the most distinctive characteristic of our party. In the course of one hundred years of extraordinary struggle, generation after generation of Chinese Communists have worked hard and unremittingly, and a large number of revolutionary martyrs, heroes, and advanced models have emerged. They have formed the Jinggangshan spirit, the long march spirit, the Zunyi Conference Spirit, the Yan'an spirit, the Xibaipo Spirit, the Hongyan spirit, and the anti American spirit The spirit of Korea, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of the special zone, the spirit of fighting floods, the spirit of earthquake relief, the spirit of fighting epidemic and other great spirits have built up the spiritual pedigree of the Chinese Communists. The reason why our party has gone through a hundred years of vigorous growth and suffering is that it has a strong spirit of revolution and hard work.
On from May 20 to 22, 2019, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Jiangxi, presided over a forum to promote the rise of the central region and delivered an important speech. This is Xi Jinping's meeting with the descendants of the Red Army and the revolutionary martyrs' families in Yudu county's Red Army Long March starting Memorial Hall in Yudu, Ganzhou. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng / Photo
These precious spiritual wealth span time and space, and are lasting forever. They embody the firm belief, fundamental purpose and fine style of the party. They embody the great character of hard struggle, sacrifice and dedication, pioneering and enterprising of the Chinese Communists. They are deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and provide rich nourishment for our party building and strengthening.
At the same time, we should be soberly aware that when our party has been in power for a long time, it is easy for Party members and cadres to have a mentality of long-term peace and slack spirit. Some feel that they can now take a good breath, rest their feet, and become officials of stability and peace; Some people feel that "the ship arrives at the wharf, the car arrives at the station", and they are not enterprising and lazy in politics; some plan too much for themselves, and they are worried about gain and loss, and dare not take responsibility, but they are greedy for fame and wealth and enjoyment; some are used to being "mouthpiece" and "transit station", and when they encounter difficulties, they walk around and hand them in, lacking the spirit and fighting spirit to overcome difficulties. I have repeatedly emphasized the spirit of carrying forward the revolution to the end, and the revolutionary spirit of the old revolutionaries that "we should pursue the poor and not to be famous for learning to be the king", and to carry forward the spirit of the Communist Party of "how heroic to sacrifice and dare to teach the moon and the day for the new day". This is very deeply considered. Let's think about how great and difficult it is to realize socialist modernization in a country with a population of 1.4 billion! We should educate and guide the whole party to vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red gene, continue the spirit of the Communist Party, and always maintain the revolutionary's fearless spirit of struggle, and to summon up the spirit of spirit of advancing into a new journey and advancing a new era.
Sixth,we will further strengthen the unity and centralized unity of the party and ensure that the whole party moves forward in a consistent manner. It is the life of the party to take a clear-cut stand in politics and ensure the unity and centralization of the party. It is also the key for our party to become a century old big party and create the great cause of the century. Practice has proved that as long as the whole party unites into "a hard piece of steel", it will be able to unite the people of all ethnic groups in the whole country, form a great force of unity and invincibility, and overcome all powerful enemies and all difficulties.
It is the primary task of the party's political construction to ensure that the whole Party obeys the Central Committee, to maintain the authority of the Central Committee and to centralize and unify its leadership. In the history of the party, Zunyi Meeting is an important meeting with great significance. The meeting was held at a historical juncture when the red army failed in its fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign and suffered serious setbacks at the beginning of the long march. It established Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Party Central Committee and the Red Army, began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the Party Central Committee, and began to form the first generation of the party's central leading collective with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core It opened a new stage for our party to independently solve the practical problems of the Chinese revolution, and saved the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution at the most critical moment. However, after Zunyi Meeting, the whole party really realized the significance of maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and it has also experienced a process of conscious action. On the Long March, when our party needed unity most, Zhang Guotao took the self-esteem of the troops and set up a new Central Committee, and went on the road of splitting the party and the Red Army. In the early days of the Anti Japanese War, Wang Ming, in the party, joined gangs and went on his own, did not listen to the Party Central Committee's command, and again educated the whole party from the opposite side. In Yan'an period, in order to solve the ideological differences and sectarianism problems in the party, our party carried out a large-scale rectification campaign, which made the party achieve unprecedented unity and unity, and laid a strong ideological and political foundation for the victory of the Anti Japanese War and the national liberation.
On from April 20 to 23, 2020, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Shaanxi. This is April 22nd. Xi Jinping met with the old professor in the west of Jiaotong University. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi / Photo
“As soon as the rope of the net is lifted, many holes will open”. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made every effort to promote the party's political construction, improve various systems for safeguarding the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and consolidate the party's unity and unity. At the same time, we should also see that there are still some party members and cadres who are not strong in political awareness and political acumen, who are not good at observing and dealing with problems politically, who are not concerned about the "big country", who are not attentive to political requirements, political rules and political discipline, who are not attentive to the political harmfulness of various problems, who are not attentive to the implementation of the major policies of the Party Central Committee, and who are political minded It has not been transformed from external requirements to internal initiative. Maintaining the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership cannot be kept in oral terms, but rather in action. It is necessary to educate and guide the whole party to draw positive and negative historical experience from the history of the party, unswervingly keep up with the Party Central Committee, constantly improve its political judgment, political understanding and political execution, earnestly enhance the "Four Consciousnesses", firm the "four self-confidence" and achieve the "two maintenance", consciously keep a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee in ideology, politics and action, and ensure the unity of the whole party A rope, the heart to a place to think, strength to a place to make.
3、To carry out the education of the history of the party in the whole Party
It is a major event in the political life of the party to carry out the study and education of party history in the whole party. The whole party should attach great importance to it, improve its ideological standing, base itself on reality, keep upright and innovate, and complete all tasks of learning and education with high standards and quality. I would like to emphasize a few more points on how to do a good job in this study and education.
First, strengthen organizational leadership. Party committees (leading groups) at all levels should bear the main responsibility, and the main leading comrades should personally grasp and take the lead in setting an example, establish leading bodies, and earnestly implement the deployment and requirements of the Party Central Committee. The leading group of party history learning and education should strengthen guidance, and the party groups (Party committees) of provincial, district and municipal Party committees and competent departments of industry system should strengthen supervision and inspection of their regions, departments and units. It is an important way for the whole party to deeply study the history of the party to enhance the awareness of the party and Party members. Party members and cadres, no matter what level and position they are in, should devote themselves wholeheartedly, calm down, study conscientiously and think deeply, so as to achieve thinking, understanding and income from learning.
On the forenoon of September 30, 2020, the leaders of the party and state Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji, Han Zheng, Wang Qishan and so on came to Beijing Tiananmen Square to attend the Martyrs' Memorial Day and present the flower basket ceremony to the People's Heroes. This is Xi Jinping's monument to the people's heroes. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Yuewei / Photo
Second, we should establish a correct view of party history. Historical materialism is the fundamental way for us Communists to understand and grasp history. If the concept of history is wrong, it will not only fail to achieve the purpose of learning and education, but will go in the wrong direction. Now, we should be alert to some wrong tendencies: some exaggerate the mistakes and twists and turns in the party's history, wantonly smear and distort the party's history, and attack the party's leadership; some deliberately link the party's history events with practical problems, and maliciously hype; some do not believe in official history, believe in unofficial history, vulgarize and entertain the party's history, and are keen to spread gossip and anecdotes, and are fond of talking about illegal overseas publications, and so on. We should adhere to the two resolutions of our party on historical issues and the relevant spirit of the Party Central Committee as the basis, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream nature of the party's historical development, correctly understand and scientifically evaluate the major events, important meetings and important figures in the party's history. We should look at some major issues in the history of the party realistically. We should neither avoid mistakes and twists and turns because of achievements, nor negate achievements because of mistakes and twists and turns in exploration. We should take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify the vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in the party's history, and better rectify and consolidate the source.
Third, we should do practical work and solve difficult problems for the masses. We should combine the study of party history with the summary of experience, the consideration of reality and the promotion of work, transform the study effect into the work motivation and effect, and prevent the "two skins" of study and work. This time, the study and education of party history should be combined with solving practical problems, and the practical activity of "I do practical things for the masses" should be carried out well. To strengthen the sense of public servants and the feelings of the people, first, we should serve the people based on their own posts, give full play to the vanguard role of the Communist Party members, and start with the most difficult masses, start from the most prominent problems and start from the most realistic interests, and effectively solve the difficulties and the upset affairs of the masses at the grass-roots level. To do practical work is not to help money, to make flower shelves, to pile up a few bonsai. We should not only solve the specific problems of "urgent, difficult and anxious" of the masses, but also focus on the long-term and improve the system and mechanism to solve the people's livelihood problems, and enhance the people's sense of access, happiness and security. The people of the old district have made great sacrifices and contributions to the cause of the party and the people. We should build the old district and take good care of the future generations of the British and make them live a happier life.
Fourth, we should pay attention to the innovation of methods. The study and education of party history has its own characteristics and rules. We should carry forward the fine style of study of Marxism, adhere to the classified guidance, clarify the learning requirements and tasks, promote the innovation of contents, forms and methods, and constantly enhance the pertinence and effectiveness. It is necessary to focus on leading cadres at or above the county and department level, adhere to the combination of centralized learning and autonomous learning, adhere to the combination of prescribed actions and optional actions, and carry out learning and education with distinctive characteristics and various forms. We should do a good job in special study, special party class, special democratic life meeting and special training, carefully organize propaganda groups to carry out special propaganda, make good use of the party's red resources, and let the cadres and the masses feel the hard course, great changes and brilliant achievements. We should carry out extensive publicity and education on the history of the party, the history of new China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development in the whole society, popularize the knowledge of party history, and promote the study and education of party history to go deep into the masses, grassroots units, and the hearts of the people. We should encourage the creation of literary and artistic works, especially film and television works, carefully organize the publication and distribution of publications on the subject of party history, and give full play to the important role of the Internet in the propaganda of party history. We should do a good job in the study and education of young people, focus on telling the stories of the party, the revolution and the heroes, and plant the feelings of loving the party, patriotism and socialism, so that the red gene and revolutionary torch can be passed on from generation to generation.
We must resolutely overcome formalism and bureaucracy and pay attention to reducing the burden on the grassroots. It is necessary to prevent "people are not in the heart" and other phenomena in order to complete the task. It is also necessary to prevent people from following the book and talking freely in order to gain attention. In order to prevent superficiality and fragmentation, learning and telling party history should not stop at the level of telling stories and listening to stories, but should guide the party members to deepen their understanding of the party's history and theory.
At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in China is still complex, and the task of economic and social development is heavy. We should adhere to the overall plan, closely integrate the study and education of the party history with the work of the party and the National Center, with the overall prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development, and closely combine with mobilizing the people to create a better life, and strive to open up a new journey for building a socialist modernization country in an all-round way with high performance to meet the centenary anniversary of the party building with excellent achievements!
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